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Genomic Characterization of a Newly Discovered Coronavirus Associated with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Humans

Identifieur interne : 001D18 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D17; suivant : 001D19

Genomic Characterization of a Newly Discovered Coronavirus Associated with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Humans

Auteurs : Sander Van Boheemen ; Miranda De Graaf ; Chris Lauber ; Theo M. Bestebroer ; V. Stalin Raj ; Ali Moh Zaki ; Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus ; Bart L. Haagmans ; Alexander E. Gorbalenya ; Eric J. Snijder ; Ron A. M. Fouchier

Source :

RBID : PMC:3509437

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

ABSTRACT

A novel human coronavirus (HCoV-EMC/2012) was isolated from a man with acute pneumonia and renal failure in June 2012. This report describes the complete genome sequence, genome organization, and expression strategy of HCoV-EMC/2012 and its relation with known coronaviruses. The genome contains 30,119 nucleotides and contains at least 10 predicted open reading frames, 9 of which are predicted to be expressed from a nested set of seven subgenomic mRNAs. Phylogenetic analysis of the replicase gene of coronaviruses with completely sequenced genomes showed that HCoV-EMC/2012 is most closely related to Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4 (BtCoV-HKU4) and Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5 (BtCoV-HKU5), which prototype two species in lineage C of the genus Betacoronavirus. In accordance with the guidelines of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, and in view of the 75% and 77% amino acid sequence identity in 7 conserved replicase domains with BtCoV-HKU4 and BtCoV-HKU5, respectively, we propose that HCoV-EMC/2012 prototypes a novel species in the genus Betacoronavirus. HCoV-EMC/2012 may be most closely related to a coronavirus detected in Pipistrellus pipistrellus in The Netherlands, but because only a short sequence from the most conserved part of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-encoding region of the genome was reported for this bat virus, its genetic distance from HCoV-EMC remains uncertain. HCoV-EMC/2012 is the sixth coronavirus known to infect humans and the first human virus within betacoronavirus lineage C.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00473-12
PubMed: 23170002
PubMed Central: 3509437


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p>A novel human coronavirus (HCoV-EMC/2012) was isolated from a man with acute pneumonia and renal failure in June 2012. This report describes the complete genome sequence, genome organization, and expression strategy of HCoV-EMC/2012 and its relation with known coronaviruses. The genome contains 30,119 nucleotides and contains at least 10 predicted open reading frames, 9 of which are predicted to be expressed from a nested set of seven subgenomic mRNAs. Phylogenetic analysis of the replicase gene of coronaviruses with completely sequenced genomes showed that HCoV-EMC/2012 is most closely related to
<italic>Tylonycteris</italic>
bat coronavirus HKU4 (BtCoV-HKU4) and
<italic>Pipistrellus</italic>
bat coronavirus HKU5 (BtCoV-HKU5), which prototype two species in lineage C of the genus
<italic>Betacoronavirus</italic>
. In accordance with the guidelines of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, and in view of the 75% and 77% amino acid sequence identity in 7 conserved replicase domains with BtCoV-HKU4 and BtCoV-HKU5, respectively, we propose that HCoV-EMC/2012 prototypes a novel species in the genus
<italic>Betacoronavirus</italic>
. HCoV-EMC/2012 may be most closely related to a coronavirus detected in
<italic>Pipistrellus pipistrellus</italic>
in The Netherlands, but because only a short sequence from the most conserved part of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase-encoding region of the genome was reported for this bat virus, its genetic distance from HCoV-EMC remains uncertain. HCoV-EMC/2012 is the sixth coronavirus known to infect humans and the first human virus within betacoronavirus lineage C.</p>
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